This June, Special Rapporteur on the promotion
and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression David Kaye
will present the United Nations Human Rights Council with the results of his
findings on “the relationship between freedom of expression and the use of
encryption to secure transactions and communications.”
Right now, Kaye needs your help to complete his research.
The Special Rapporteur has issued a call for submission of Information
regarding the intersection of freedom of expression, encryption and anonymity;
particularly, he is interested in hearing from nongovernment actors with a
vested interest in the topic—you.
To date, Kaye has received and made available 24
submissions of Information. The recommendations thus far—if heeded in June—will improve cybersecurity worldwide.
According to ARTICLE 19,
a London-based human rights organization in defense of freedom of expression
and information: “Weak encryption standards or ‘backdoors’—whether mandatory or
otherwise—undermine people’s trust in the Internet and constitute a serious
interference with fundamental rights.”
The California-based Electronic
Frontier Foundation (EFF), a defender of digital civil liberties,
“recommend[s] that Internet intermediaries should not block or limit the
transmission of encrypted communications, and recommend[s] that Internet
service providers be encouraged to design systems for end-to-end encryption.”
The Karisma Foundation,
a Colombian digital rights NGO, explains: “Finally, we believe it appropriate
to emphasize that national security, while important, is not absolute; thus, it
is not sufficient reason to prohibit both encrypted communication and anonymity
on the Internet. On the contrary, it is a way we as ordinary citizens have of
protecting our communications and identity from abuses or threats that can be
caused by third parties, including the State.”
Marco Kuhnel, Sebastian Schweda, and Steffen Harting, of
Germany, write: “Encryption standards are not
only vital to maintain fundamental rights—hence the free use of encryption
constitutes a derived universal right--, but by Art. 12 UDHR (and also Art. 19
and Art. 27) the state members of UN are obliged to ensure the availability of
encryption techniques whenever personal data are sent or received
electronically inside their territory.”
Special Rapporteur David Kaye can be reached at freedex@ohchr.org or Palais des
Nations/CH-1211 Geneva 10/Switzerland. Take advantage of the opportunity to be one of the many voices reminding the United Nations that internet anonymity and encryption
are universal human rights.
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